家康が本当に好んだ天守の姿から問う、「江戸始図」解釈への疑問点

江戸城・多聞山城・浜松城・浄福寺城(由井城) 359件のコメント

家康が本当に好んだ天守の姿から問う、「江戸始図」解釈への疑問点

徳川家康の江戸城(慶長度)天守をめぐる最近の論調について、
最大の疑問点(反論)は、下記の赤丸部分は本当に「多聞櫓」か？？という点であり、
この部分の「線の太さ」は、二ノ丸以下の線とまるで変わらないことにご注目を。

しかも…


（※以上は松江歴史館蔵『極秘諸国城図』の江戸城図＝いわゆる「江戸始図」より）

ご覧の各図で、今回の記事で申し上げたい事柄は、半分以上は紹介してしまったようにも思いますが、前回の「城の形が似ている」ことで何が読み取れるか？というテーマの第二弾として、今回は徳川家康が創建した江戸城の慶長度天守を取り上げてみたく存じます。

当サイト２０１２年度リポートの引用画像
故・内藤昌先生の復元による慶長度天守（イラストレーション：中西立太）

松江城管理事務所(当時)蔵『極秘諸国城図』の江戸城図を、現在の地図上にかぶせた状態

これらは２０１２年度リポートの冒頭でご覧いただいた図ですが、作図のもとになったのは、内藤昌先生の著書『ビジュアル版 城の日本史』(１９９５年出版）に載っていた『極秘諸国城図』の江戸城図でありまして、それまでよく知られていた『慶長十三年江戸図』に比べると、はるかに克明に本丸や詰ノ丸（天守構え）の様子が描かれていました。

そこで内藤先生復元のイラストレーションと作図を並べてご覧いただいたわけですが、厳密に申せば、内藤先生の復元はむしろ『慶長十三年江戸図』の方に基づいていたと申し上げざるをえないようです。

それはイラストの小天守や櫓の様子から言えることでして、三基？の天守や櫓で詰ノ丸を囲んだ環立式（連立式）天守として描きつつも、よくよく見れば小天守の位置がちょうど大天守に重なっていてハッキリしない、という辺りが、小天守の無い『慶長十三年江戸図』を主体にイラスト化をした経緯を、ありありと物語っているのではないでしょうか。

ですからその点で申しますと、冒頭の絵図のごとく、復元を『極秘諸国城図』の江戸城図＝いわゆる「江戸始図」に基づいて行なうのならば、天守や櫓（多聞櫓）は本当に詰ノ丸を「完全に」囲っていたのだろうか？？ という疑問を持たざるをえないことになります。

最大の疑問点は、赤丸部分は本当に「多聞櫓」か？という点であり、
この部分の「線の太さ」は、二ノ丸以下の線とまるで変わらない

（※ご覧の図は前出「極秘諸国城図をかぶせてみた状態」とは方角がほぼ逆。）

しつこいようで恐縮ですが、私が申し上げたい第一のポイントは、このように家康の慶長度天守は、必ずしも「櫓で完全に囲った環立式(連立式)天守だ」とは思えない、ということでありまして、問題の赤丸部分は、むしろ石垣上の狭間塀(さまべい)の類いだと読み取る方が、よほど自然であろうと感じられてなりません。

最近は、家康の慶長度天守を、姫路城とまったく同じ連立式(環立式)の天守だった、と紹介する雑誌やＴＶ番組も登場していて、この第一のポイントだけは何としても皆様にお伝えしたいと思っておりまして、そう強く願うのは、家康の慶長度天守を「どういう天守の系譜のうえに考えるか」という大問題が前に横たわっているからなのです。

ご覧の岡崎城天守は元和３年（家康の死の翌年）に本多氏が建造した天守ですから、岡崎城が家康出生の城だとは言っても、この建物じたいは家康と直接の関係は無かったわけですが、何故か、東側（図では右側）に小天守とも言えそうな井戸櫓を連結し、南側には付櫓を段々に連ねていたところが、別のある天守に似ていて、たいへん気になる存在です。

松岡利郎先生作図「慶長度二条城(二条御屋敷・二条御構)推定図」（部分）

別のある天守と申し上げたのが、ご覧のとおりの、家康創建の二条城天守でありまして、松岡先生の考証によれば、こちらもまた東側（右側）に小天守を連結し、一方の南側は取付櫓や南廊下を連ねていたのだそうで、またご承知のとおり、この天守の木造部分は、豊臣秀長の大和郡山城天守をそのまま移築したものと判明しています。

つまりこの二条城天守と岡崎城天守は、９０度違う方角にそれぞれ小天守と付櫓群を張り出すという、言わば「連結式天守」と「複合式天守」を組み合わせたような、独特のスタイルで共通していたわけです。

ですから、これらは新たに「複合連結式天守」と呼んでもいいような気がいたしますが、この独特のスタイルは、実は、家康の江戸城(慶長度)天守も、そうではなかったのか――― というのが本日最大のアピールポイントです。

＜＜家康の江戸城天守の「形」は、姫路城よりも、自身の二条城天守に似ていた!!？＞＞

冒頭から申し上げているとおり、ご覧の赤丸部分が狭間塀の類いであったなら、大小天守や付櫓・多聞櫓の連なりは基本的に「逆Ｌ字型」までであって、赤丸のあたりは抜けていたことになりますから、慶長度天守はまさに、家康自身の二条城と同じプラン（複合連結式）を踏襲したものと言えるでしょう。

そして二条城の「取付櫓」「南の廊下」に相当する江戸城の櫓は、ひょっとすると岡崎城のごとく段々に重階が低くなっていく櫓群（→それが図の左下から左方向へグーンと続いていく石塁上の多聞櫓ともシンクロする形）だったのではないかと想像しているのです。

かくして、家康の江戸城天守を「どういう天守の系譜のうえに考えるか」という大問題については、当サイトはこれまでに、家康好みの天守の原点は、天正１７年建造の駿府城小天守(「小傳主」)のはずだと、年度リポートやブログ記事で申し上げて来ました。

そこで、「系譜」のいちばん最初はその小天守、最後に岡崎城天守を（家康を回顧するための）二条城のリバイバル版として建造されたものと想定しますと、少なくとも、次の四つが「系譜」上に並ぶのではないでしょうか。

１）天正期の駿府城小天守（→中村忠一が移封先の米子城で模倣か）
２）二条城天守（豊臣秀長の大和郡山城天守の移築）
３）江戸城(慶長度)天守
４）岡崎城天守

これら四天守はどれも、当サイトが申し上げて来た「唐破風天守」と思われ…

宮上茂隆先生による二条城天守の復元（最上層の屋根に唐破風）

２０１２年度リポートでの『東照社縁起絵巻』に基づく江戸城天守

前出の岡崎城天守

このように並べてみて、家康自身が本当に好んだ天守はこのような姿ではなかったか、ということがボンヤリと(私なんぞには)見える気がしておりまして、いずれも破風の配置で「四方正面」を表現しつつ、最上階は高欄廻縁が無く、屋根に「唐破風」をすえ、櫓群を「複合連結式」で従えた姿で一貫しており、こうした天守を居城のトレードマークにしたのではなかったかと感じるのです。

（※ちなみに図中の江戸城天守だけ、桁行いっぱいの千鳥破風や入母屋破風がありませんが、これは江戸城天守の巨大さゆえという考え方が一つと、もう一つの考え方は、大手門や本丸御殿側の天守東面はこうした比翼千鳥破風であり、天守西面はやはり超大型の千鳥破風が一つだった、という考え方もありうるのではないでしょうか？

　と申しますのは、『東照社縁起絵巻』を描いた狩野探幽は、家康に江戸城内で謁見したとも言われ、そのおりに探幽が目撃したはずの慶長度天守は、当然ながら大手門側の東面であったはずですから、そんな記憶やスケッチ？をたどりつつ探幽は『東照社縁起絵巻』を仕上げたのだとしますと、天守は本丸御殿側の破風の数を多くすることがある、という伝統的な手法を慶長度天守も採用していたかもしれないからです…）

狩野探幽筆『東照社縁起絵巻』（日光東照宮蔵／巻第二 第五段「相国宣下」後の巻末部分より）

さて、当サイトは２０１２年度リポートにおいて、ご覧の絵は駿府城天守ではなくて、家康の江戸城天守を描いたものではないのか？ という大胆仮説を展開しましたが、今回の記事の内容はこの絵にもぴったり当てはまり、ますます私なんぞは確信の度を深めております。
　
　
例えば、ご覧の絵から誰もが感じることと言えば、徳川の世の城郭でいっせいに普及する「白漆喰」が、小天守や付櫓の方に使われていて、大天守だけが、白漆喰とは違う “何か特別な意匠” で仕上げられている点でしょう。

このことは、家康が例の豊臣大坂城の「西ノ丸天守」で示した行動を思わず連想させるものでして、きっと家康は、複数の天守を比べて見せる “政治的効果” に味を占めていたのではないでしょうか。

――― つまり当時、白漆喰が以前より安く使えるようになった、ということは、すでに少なからぬ日本人が知っていた情報なのでしょうから、それを天下普請の江戸城天守で大々的に使ったからと言って、諸大名相手には、大した威圧効果も無かったのでは… という気がして来ます。

（※追記／慶長１４～１５年頃に完成したはずの大天守は、ご承知のとおり、「白い天守」としてはすでに最先端でもなく、家康の二条城天守や伏見城天守の数年遅れにあたり、姫路城天守の一年近く後の完成です）

それよりはいっそのこと、白漆喰の巨大な小天守や櫓を周囲に配しつつ、その中心に特別な意匠の大天守がそびえ立つ姿を見せた方が、徳川の圧倒的なヘゲモニーを示す格好にもなったのではないかと想像しているのです。
　
　
では最後に、そのようにして絵画史料の中に残された、当サイトが想定する江戸城(慶長度)天守の状態を、この際、思い切って異論は覚悟のうえで図示いたしますと…

※当サイトはリンクフリーです。
※本日もご覧いただき、ありがとう御座いました。

“家康が本当に好んだ天守の姿から問う、「江戸始図」解釈への疑問点” への359件のコメント

  1. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could
    add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest
    twitter updates. I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time
    and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this.
    Please let me know if you run into anything.
    I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward
    to your new updates.

  2. Hello there! I know this is kinda off topic but I’d figured I’d ask.
    Would you be interested in exchanging links or maybe guest authoring a blog post or vice-versa?
    My blog addresses a lot of the same subjects as yours and I
    believe we could greatly benefit from each other.
    If you are interested feel free to send me an email. I look forward to hearing from you!

    Great blog by the way!

  4. Its like you read my mind! You appear to know a lot
    about this, like you wrote the book in it or something.
    I think that you could do with some pics to drive the message
    home a bit, but instead of that, this is wonderful blog.
    A fantastic read. I’ll certainly be back.

  9. We’re a group of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community.
    Your website offered us with valuable information to
    work on. You have done an impressive job and our entire community
    will be grateful to you.

  10. This article is genuinely a fastidious one it helps new net users,
    who are wishing for blogging. games ps4 allenferguson games ps4

  11. Hi there, You have done a fantastic job. I will certainly digg it and personally suggest to my friends.
    I’m confident they will be benefited from this site.
    ps4 games allenferguson ps4 games

  12. It’s the best time to make some plans for the longer term
    and it’s time to be happy. I’ve read this put up and if I may I wish
    to recommend you few fascinating things or advice. Perhaps you could write subsequent articles regarding this article.
    I wish to learn even more issues about it!

  13. Hey There. I discovered your blog using msn.
    This is a really neatly written article. I will make sure
    to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful info.
    Thank you for the post. I’ll certainly comeback.

  14. Amazing! This blog looks just like my old one! It’s on a completely different topic but it
    has pretty much the same layout and design. Outstanding choice of colors!

  15. I used to be recommended this website by means of my cousin.
    I’m not positive whether this submit is written by him as no one else realize such special approximately my problem.
    You are amazing! Thanks!

  16. Hey would you mind sharing which blog platform you’re using?
    I’m planning to start my own blog in the
    near future but I’m having a difficult time selecting
    between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
    The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something unique.
    P.S Sorry for being off-topic but I had to ask!

  23. What i do not understood is actually how you’re not really a lot more well-preferred than you might be
    now. You are very intelligent. You recognize thus considerably on the subject of this subject,
    produced me in my view imagine it from numerous varied angles.
    Its like women and men don’t seem to be involved unless it is something to
    accomplish with Woman gaga! Your individual stuffs outstanding.
    At all times handle it up! asmr 0mniartist

  24. Just desire to say your article is as astonishing. The clarity in your post
    is just great and i could assume you’re an expert on this subject.
    Fine with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep up to date with forthcoming post.

    Thanks a million and please keep up the enjoyable work.

    0mniartist asmr

  27. Greetings from Florida! I’m bored to tears at work so I decided to check
    out your blog on my iphone during lunch break. I love the information you provide here and can’t wait
    to take a look when I get home. I’m surprised at how quick your blog loaded on my mobile ..

    I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow, fantastic site!
    asmr 0mniartist

  28. What’s up, this weekend is good in favor of me, since this point in time i am reading this impressive educational piece of
    writing here at my residence. asmr 0mniartist

  30. Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact enjoyed
    account your blog posts. Any way I will be subscribing to your
    feeds and even I achievement you access consistently fast. 0mniartist asmr

  31. It’s perfect time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy.
    I have read this post and if I could I desire to suggest
    you some interesting things or suggestions. Maybe you can write next articles referring to this article.

    I desire to read more things about it! asmr 0mniartist

  34. Hey there! I simply wish to give you a big thumbs up for your great information you
    have got right here on this post. I will be coming back
    to your web site for more soon.

  37. Appreciating the dedication you put into your website and in depth information you present.

    It’s awesome to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same old rehashed material.
    Wonderful read! I’ve bookmarked your site and
    I’m adding your RSS feeds to my Google account.

  38. Does your website have a contact page? I’m having a tough time locating it but,
    I’d like to shoot you an e-mail. I’ve got some ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing.

    Either way, great site and I look forward to seeing it improve
    over time.

  39. Hi there, I do believe your site could be having browser compatibility issues.
    When I look at your website in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in I.E., it’s got some overlapping issues.
    I simply wanted to give you a quick heads up! Besides that, wonderful website!

  41. Wonderful website. A lot of useful information here.
    I’m sending it to a few pals ans additionally sharing in delicious.
    And of course, thank you for your effort!

  42. Do you mind if I quote a couple of your posts as long
    as I provide credit and sources back to your weblog?
    My website is in the exact same area of interest as yours and my visitors
    would really benefit from some of the information you
    present here. Please let me know if this okay with you.
    Regards!

  46. I’m not sure why but this web site is loading very slow
    for me. Is anyone else having this issue or is it a issue on my end?
    I’ll check back later and see if the problem
    still exists.

  47. Whats up very cool web site!! Man .. Beautiful ..

    Amazing .. I’ll bookmark your blog and take the feeds also?
    I am glad to seek out a lot of helpful information here within the submit,
    we need develop extra techniques on this regard,
    thanks for sharing. . . . . .

  48. If some one wants to be updated with most recent technologies then he must be visit this web page
    and be up to date all the time.

  49. Hello there! This post couldn’t be written much better!
    Looking through this post reminds me of my previous roommate!
    He always kept talking about this. I most certainly will
    forward this information to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read.
    I appreciate you for sharing!

  56. I’ve been browsing online more than 4 hours today, yet I never
    found any interesting article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me.
    In my opinion, if all website owners and bloggers made good
    content as you did, the internet will be a lot more useful than ever before.

  57. Nice post. I was checking continuously this blog and I am impressed!
    Very helpful info specifically the last part 🙂 I care for such information a lot.
    I was looking for this certain info for a
    long time. Thank you and good luck.

  58. Its like you read my mind! You appear to know so much about this, like you wrote the
    book in it or something. I think that you could do with a few pics to drive the message home
    a little bit, but other than that, this is excellent blog.
    An excellent read. I will definitely be back.

  59. An outstanding share! I have just forwarded this onto a friend
    who had been conducting a little homework on this.
    And he actually ordered me dinner simply because I found it for
    him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thank
    YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending some time to talk about this issue here on your web site.

  60. I feel that is one of the most vital info for me.
    And i am glad studying your article. But wanna statement on some basic issues, The site taste is perfect, the articles is really excellent : D.
    Just right job, cheers

  61. Hi! I realize this is kind of off-topic but I had to ask.
    Does building a well-established website such as yours take a large amount of work?
    I’m completely new to running a blog but I do write in my
    diary on a daily basis. I’d like to start a blog so I will be able to share my experience and views online.
    Please let me know if you have any kind of recommendations
    or tips for brand new aspiring blog owners. Appreciate it!

  62. Do you mind if I quote a few of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources
    back to your weblog? My blog site is in the exact same area of
    interest as yours and my visitors would definitely benefit from a lot of the information you present here.
    Please let me know if this alright with you.

    Many thanks!

  63. Generally I don’t read post on blogs, but I would like to say that this write-up very pressured me to check out and do it!
    Your writing style has been amazed me. Thank you, very great article.

  67. Thank you for another magnificent article. The place else may just anyone get that kind
    of information in such a perfect manner of writing? I have a presentation next week, and I
    am on the look for such info.

  68. I truly love your site.. Excellent colors & theme. Did you make this site yourself?

    Please reply back as I’m looking to create my very own website and would like to learn where
    you got this from or exactly what the theme is named.

    Thank you!

  71. My programmer is trying to persuade me to move to .net from PHP.
    I have always disliked the idea because of the costs.
    But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using WordPress on several
    websites for about a year and am concerned about switching to another platform.
    I have heard fantastic things about blogengine.net.
    Is there a way I can transfer all my wordpress content into it?
    Any kind of help would be really appreciated!

  72. Hey there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me.
    Anyways, I’m definitely glad I found it and I’ll be bookmarking
    and checking back frequently!

  73. Can I simply say what a relief to discover an individual who
    really knows what they are talking about on the net. You certainly know how to bring
    an issue to light and make it important. A lot more people really need to check this out and understand this side of the story.
    It’s surprising you aren’t more popular given that you certainly have the gift.

  78. I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post
    was good. I do not know who you are but definitely you are going to a famous blogger if you aren’t already ;
    ) Cheers!

  79. Hello my loved one! I wish to say that this post is amazing, great written and come with approximately all vital infos.
    I would like to see extra posts like this .

  81. certainly like your web site but you have to
    take a look at the spelling on quite a few of your posts.
    Many of them are rife with spelling issues and I find it very bothersome
    to inform the truth on the other hand I’ll definitely come
    again again.

  82. Wow that was unusual. I just wrote an very long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show
    up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again.
    Anyways, just wanted to say superb blog!

  84. hey there and thank you for your information – I’ve certainly picked up something new from right here.
    I did however expertise some technical points using this website, as I experienced to reload the website many times previous to I could get it to load properly.
    I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK?

    Not that I’m complaining, but slow loading instances times will very frequently
    affect your placement in google and can damage your high quality score if advertising and marketing with
    Adwords. Well I am adding this RSS to my e-mail and could look out for a lot more of your
    respective intriguing content. Ensure that you update this again very
    soon.

  85. Hmm it appears like your site ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I submitted and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog.

    I as well am an aspiring blog writer but I’m still new to the whole thing.
    Do you have any tips for rookie blog writers?

    I’d certainly appreciate it.

  86. Thanks a lot for sharing this with all folks you really recognise what you’re talking approximately!
    Bookmarked. Kindly also seek advice from my site =). We may have a
    hyperlink exchange agreement between us

  88. An outstanding share! I have just forwarded this onto
    a co-worker who had been doing a little homework on this.
    And he actually bought me breakfast due to the fact that I discovered it for him…
    lol. So let me reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!!
    But yeah, thanks for spending time to talk about this matter here on your website.

  90. Usually I do not learn post on blogs, but I wish to say that this write-up
    very pressured me to take a look at and do it! Your writing taste has been amazed
    me. Thank you, quite great article.

  91. No matter if some one searches for his required thing, therefore
    he/she needs to be available that in detail, so that thing is maintained over here.

  93. Amazing blog! Do you have any recommendations for aspiring writers?

    I’m planning to start my own blog soon but I’m a little lost on everything.
    Would you suggest starting with a free platform like WordPress or
    go for a paid option? There are so many options out there
    that I’m completely confused .. Any ideas?
    Cheers!

  94. Hi! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist with SEO?

    I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but
    I’m not seeing very good success. If you know of any please
    share. Many thanks!

  95. You made some decent points there. I checked on the net for
    more information about the issue and found most people
    will go along with your views on this web site.

  97. Hi there I am so happy I found your webpage, I really found
    you by error, while I was researching on Yahoo for something else,
    Anyways I am here now and would just like to say thanks for a marvelous
    post and a all round thrilling blog (I also love the theme/design), I
    don’t have time to browse it all at the minute but I have bookmarked it and also added your RSS
    feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a lot more, Please do keep
    up the great b.

  98. Pretty great post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to mention that I’ve truly loved
    surfing around your weblog posts. After all I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I’m hoping you write once
    more very soon!

  100. Hello! I’ve been following your site for
    a while now and finally got the bravery to go ahead and give you a shout out from
    Austin Texas! Just wanted to mention keep up the good work!

  101. We stumbled over here different website and thought I might as well check things out.
    I like what I see so i am just following you.
    Look forward to exploring your web page yet again.

  103. With havin so much content and articles do you ever run into any issues of plagorism or
    copyright infringement? My website has a lot of completely
    unique content I’ve either created myself or outsourced but it seems a lot
    of it is popping it up all over the web without my agreement.
    Do you know any solutions to help prevent content from being ripped
    off? I’d genuinely appreciate it.

  104. My partner and I stumbled over here by a different page and
    thought I may as well check things out. I like what I see
    so now i am following you. Look forward to looking at your web page yet again.

  105. I think what you posted made a bunch of sense. But, think on this,
    suppose you wrote a catchier title? I ain’t saying your information is not good., however what if you added something to maybe get folk’s attention? I mean 家康が本当に好んだ天守の姿から問う、「江戸始図」解釈への疑問点 –
    城の再発見！　天守が建てられた本当の理由 is a little vanilla.
    You could peek at Yahoo’s front page and note how they write article titles to get people to click.
    You might add a video or a picture or two to grab people interested about what you’ve got to
    say. In my opinion, it would make your website a little bit
    more interesting.

  106. Sweet blog! I found it while searching on Yahoo News.
    Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
    I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!
    Thanks

  107. Excellent pieces. Keep writing such kind of information on your page.
    Im really impressed by it.
    Hi there, You’ve performed a great job. I’ll certainly digg it and personally recommend to my
    friends. I am confident they’ll be benefited from this site.

  108. Hi! I know this is somewhat off-topic but I had to ask.
    Does operating a well-established blog such as yours take a lot
    of work? I’m brand new to blogging however I
    do write in my diary everyday. I’d like to start a blog so I can easily share my experience and feelings online.
    Please let me know if you have any recommendations or tips for new aspiring
    bloggers. Thankyou!

  109. An outstanding share! I have just forwarded this onto a
    colleague who has been conducting a little homework on this.
    And he in fact ordered me dinner because I stumbled upon it for him…
    lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thank YOU for the
    meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending time to discuss this subject here on your web page.

  110. Whats up very cool web site!! Guy .. Excellent .. Superb ..
    I will bookmark your site and take the feeds additionally?
    I’m happy to search out numerous helpful information here within the submit,
    we want work out extra techniques on this regard, thanks for
    sharing. . . . . .

  115. I’ve been exploring for a little for any high quality articles
    or weblog posts in this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I ultimately stumbled
    upon this web site. Reading this info So i am glad to show that I have a very excellent uncanny feeling I found out just
    what I needed. I most undoubtedly will make sure to do not omit this
    site and give it a glance on a constant basis. scoliosis surgery https://0401mm.tumblr.com/ scoliosis surgery

  118. I was curious if you ever considered changing the layout of your
    site? Its very well written; I love what youve got to
    say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people
    could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having
    1 or two images. Maybe you could space it out better?

    ps4 games https://bit.ly/3nkdKIi ps4 games

  123. Hey there, You have done an incredible job. I’ll certainly digg it and personally recommend to
    my friends. I’m sure they will be benefited from this site.

  124. Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve visited this web site before but after
    going through a few of the posts I realized it’s new to me.
    Regardless, I’m certainly delighted I found it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back often!

  125. Hi there! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with Search Engine
    Optimization? I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good results.
    If you know of any please share. Kudos!

  126. I have been exploring for a little bit for any high-quality articles or blog posts on this kind of
    area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this website.

    Studying this information So i am satisfied to express that I
    have a very excellent uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed.
    I so much for sure will make sure to do not put out of your mind this website
    and provides it a look regularly.

  130. steam overlay how to close windows shortcut, steam overlay how to close windows keypress, steam how to stop streaming without closing.

  164. Whoa! This blog looks just like my old one! It’s on a completely
    different topic but it has pretty much the same layout and design. Superb
    choice of colors!

  166. Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is an extremely
    well written article. I’ll make sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your
    useful information. Thanks for the post. I’ll definitely comeback.

  167. Great blog here! Also your website loads up fast! What web
    host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to
    your host? I wish my web site loaded up as quickly as yours lol

  169. Pretty component of content. I just stumbled upon your site and in accession capital to
    assert that I acquire in fact enjoyed account your weblog posts.
    Any way I’ll be subscribing for your feeds or even I fulfillment you get
    right of entry to constantly rapidly.

  171. ピンバック: 家康時代の二条城天守をイラスト化 → 家康好みの複合連結式の天守は、すでに巨大な「二段式」天守台だったか – 城の再発見！　天守が建てられた本当の理由

  172. Hey, I think your website might be having browser compatibility issues.
    When I look at your website in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping.
    I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, superb
    blog!

  173. Thank you, I’ve recently been looking for info approximately this subject for a long
    time and yours is the best I’ve came upon till now. But, what concerning the bottom
    line? Are you certain in regards to the supply?

  174. Having read this I thought it was very enlightening.
    I appreciate you spending some time and effort to put this article together.
    I once again find myself spending a significant amount
    of time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still
    worthwhile!

  176. Thanks for ones marvelous posting! I genuinely enjoyed reading it,
    you could be a great author.I will ensure that I bookmark your blog and will often come back very soon. I want to
    encourage continue your great job, have a nice holiday
    weekend!

  179. Appreciating the persistence you put into your website and detailed information you present.
    It’s good to come across a blog every once in a while
    that isn’t the same old rehashed information. Wonderful
    read! I’ve saved your site and I’m including your RSS feeds to my Google account.

  180. You are so cool! I don’t suppose I’ve read a single thing like this before.
    So great to find another person with some original thoughts on this issue.
    Really.. thanks for starting this up. This site is one thing that is
    required on the internet, someone with a little originality!

  183. Hi there would you mind stating which blog
    platform you’re working with? I’m looking to start my own blog soon but I’m
    having a difficult time making a decision between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
    The reason I ask is because your design and style seems
    different then most blogs and I’m looking for something unique.
    P.S My apologies for being off-topic but I had to ask!

  184. Hi there! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers?
    My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing several weeks of hard work due to no data backup.
    Do you have any methods to prevent hackers?

  185. obviously like your website however you need to check the spelling on quite a few of your
    posts. Many of them are rife with spelling problems and I in finding it very bothersome to inform
    the reality on the other hand I will definitely come again again.

  189. Hello very nice web site!! Guy .. Excellent ..

    Superb .. I’ll bookmark your web site and take the feeds also?
    I am glad to search out numerous helpful information right here in the put up, we need develop extra techniques on this regard, thank you for sharing.
    . . . . .

  190. I constantly emailed this webpage post page to all my contacts, as if like to read it
    next my friends will too.

    Feel free to surf to my blog post 2022

  192. Everything is very open with a very clear explanation of the issues.
    It was truly informative. Your site is extremely helpful.
    Thank you for sharing!

  193. Asking questions are in fact pleasant thing if you are not
    understanding anything entirely, except this piece of writing provides pleasant
    understanding yet.

  194. Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it.
    Look advanced to more added agreeable from you! However, how can we communicate?

  195. Come on! it’s beautiful how did you do it? to those who opened it, take a good look, maybe you’ll like it too. Like me who loves to read online. Thanks for making this awesome my friend.

  196. I get bored quickly with things and I don’t like to read either. and write Everything changed when I saw it. Its so beautiful with everything written. because of you my life style changed. now I will read and write good stories thanks to you

  197. I think what you wrote made a ton of sense. But, consider this, suppose you were to write a awesome headline?
    I am not suggesting your content isn’t solid., but suppose you
    added a headline to maybe get folk’s attention?
    I mean 家康が本当に好んだ天守の姿から問う、「江戸始図」解釈への疑問点 – 城の再発見！　天守が建てられた本当の理由 is a little plain. You might glance
    at Yahoo’s front page and watch how they write post headlines to get people interested.
    You might add a related video or a picture or two to grab readers excited about everything’ve written. Just
    my opinion, it might bring your posts a little bit more interesting.

  198. Hey there! This is my 1st comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and tell you I genuinely enjoy reading through your articles.

    Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that
    go over the same subjects? Thanks!

  202. I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was great.
    I do not know who you are but certainly you’re going to a famous blogger if you are not already 😉 Cheers!

    Also visit my site … special

  206. I absolutely love your blog and find most of your post’s to be exactly what I’m looking for.
    Does one offer guest writers to write content for
    you personally? I wouldn’t mind publishing a post or elaborating on many of the subjects you write regarding here.

    Again, awesome weblog!

  211. You actually suggested that effectively!
    make money writing essays [url=https://englishessayhelp.com]argumentative essay[/url] custom writings plagiarism

  214. Terrific write ups. Kudos.
    canadian pharmacy without prescription [url=https://online-pharmacy-inc.com]order medicine online[/url] pharmacy online no prescription

  222. You have made your stand extremely effectively.!
    essay writing tip [url=https://theessayswriters.com]essays writers[/url] ghostwriters for hire

  239. You’ve made your position extremely nicely!.
    college scholarship essays [url=https://agbsl.pro]custom essays no plagiarism[/url] essays websites

  241. Seriously all kinds of amazing data!
    music for writing essays [url=https://theessayswriters.com]help writing scholarship essays[/url] online essay writing service review

  242. Thanks. Plenty of advice!
    canadian pharmacy no prescription needed [url=https://onlinepharmacycanadahelp.com]viagra from canada[/url] northwest pharmacy/com

  246. Regards. An abundance of info.
    short college essay [url=https://quality-essays.com]how to write a good admission essay[/url] essays writers

  247. Fine material. With thanks.
    canadian pharmacy review [url=https://canadianpharmacyonlinedb.com]canada drug[/url] canadian pharmacies that are legit

  249. Effectively spoken of course! .
    essaywriting service [url=https://quality-essays.com]https://quality-essays.com/[/url] best dissertation writing service

  252. Thanks! Valuable information.
    canadian online pharmacies prescription drugs [url=https://rxpharmacyteam.com]canada drug pharmacy[/url] prescription drugs from canada

  254. Regards. Lots of write ups!
    essay writing paper [url=https://quality-essays.com]uc college application essay[/url] writers help online

  257. You stated it superbly.
    canadian pharmacies without prescriptions [url=https://onlinepharmacycanadahelp.com]online pharmacy no prescription[/url] cheap drugs

  259. Thank you. Awesome information!
    essay writing website reviews [url=https://quality-essays.com]writing essays about literature[/url] top essay writing websites

  262. You reported this exceptionally well.
    personal essay writing service [url=https://orangepornhub.com]college scholarship essay help[/url] professional writing services

  263. Kudos, Numerous material.
    prescription drugs prices [url=https://online-pharmacy-inc.com]walgreens online pharmacy[/url] canadian drugs pharmacy

  268. Lovely facts, Thank you!
    how to write an essay for college admission [url=https://essaypromaster.com]custome essay[/url] affordable ghostwriters

  269. Excellent stuff. Kudos.
    canadianpharmacyusa24h [url=https://online-pharmacy-inc.com]medicine online shopping[/url] canada online pharmacy

  270. You suggested this very well!
    writing the essay [url=https://topswritingservices.com]conclusion for college essay[/url] cheap essay writing service

  274. Superb forum posts. Regards.
    how to write a conclusion paragraph for an essay [url=https://ouressays.com]https://ouressays.com/[/url] writing services nyc

  276. Regards! Excellent stuff!
    national junior honor society essay help [url=https://theessayswriters.com]writing my essay[/url] business writing services

  280. This is nicely put! !
    uf college essay [url=https://englishessayhelp.com]essays writing service[/url] statement of purpose writing service

  281. Effectively spoken really. !
    canada pharmacies [url=https://canadadrugspower.com]online pharmacies canada[/url] mail order pharmacy

  282. Wow lots of valuable knowledge!
    best essay writers review [url=https://topswritingservices.com]argumentative essay[/url] writers online

  286. With thanks! Ample content.
    how to write an essay response [url=https://essaywriting4you.com]https://essaywriting4you.com/[/url] high quality article writing services

  288. You actually stated it well.
    help on college essay [url=https://ouressays.com]how to write an college essay[/url] academic writers online

  298. Valuable information. Regards.
    apollo pharmacy online [url=https://canadapharmacyspace.com]mexican border pharmacies[/url] canada pharmacy

  299. Wonderful material. Cheers!
    how to write an opening paragraph for an essay [url=https://ouressays.com]college essay competitions[/url] the best writing service

  311. Kudos, I appreciate this!
    generic viagra online [url=https://canadianpharmacyonlinedb.com]medical pharmacies[/url] northwest pharmacy

  321. Terrific knowledge. With thanks.
    college board college essay [url=https://theessayswriters.com]https://theessayswriters.com/[/url] online writers

  326. Helpful stuff. Many thanks!
    website essay [url=https://homeworkcourseworkhelps.com]https://homeworkcourseworkhelps.com/[/url] academic ghostwriting services

  335. This is nicely put. .
    type of essays writing [url=https://essayssolution.com]https://essayssolution.com/[/url] professional writing services

  339. You’ve made your point quite well.!
    canada pharmacy online no script [url=https://canadapharmacyspace.com]viagra generic online pharmacy[/url] price pro pharmacy canada

  345. Thanks! A good amount of facts.
    non prescription online pharmacy reviews [url=https://canadarx-drugservices.com]canadian pharcharmy[/url] canada rx

  354. You actually mentioned that terrifically!
    writing a descriptive essay about a place [url=https://altertraff.com]the help essay on racism[/url] dissertation writing service

  356. You stated this well!
    how to write a conclusion essay [url=https://dissertationwritingtops.com]https://dissertationwritingtops.com/[/url] law essay writing service

コメントを残す

メールアドレスが公開されることはありません。 * が付いている欄は必須項目です