続・豊臣秀長の遺産…“オール礎石”の石垣へ! ? 城郭の「切石」普及のきっかけをめぐる夢想

熊本城・大和郡山城・今治城 319件のコメント

続・豊臣秀長の遺産 …
“オール礎石” の石垣へ! ? 城郭の「切石」普及のきっかけをめぐる夢想

産経フォト「郡山城天守は高さ２０m　豊臣ゆかり、構造判明」2014年9月13日よりの引用

天下人・豊臣秀吉の弟で名補佐役と言われる豊臣秀長（とよとみのひでなが）が総石垣造りで大改修した大和郡山城において、天守台の上の発掘調査が行われ、そこから「天守」の歴史に関わる大きな発見があったことを、当ブログも話題にして参りました。

で、この天守台ですが、今回の調査報告では豊臣期（秀長 →秀保 →増田長盛の在城期）に築かれたものと結論づけていて、そうした中で当ブログは、天守も天守台も、初代の秀長が築いたのでなければ、その後の二度にわたる天守の（まるで改変の無い!）移築の理由が分からないため、そうした理由をさぐるシミュレーションのイラストなどをご覧いただいた次第です。
　
　
思えば、発掘調査の以前には、この天守台は豊臣期よりずっと後の時代に築かれたものではないか… 例えば元和・寛永の頃に、徳川家康の長女（亀姫）の子・松平忠明が城主だった時期（秀長の築城から約３０～５０年後）などに、天守台がまるごと築き直された（もしくは石垣が張り直された）のではなかったか？ という見方もありました。

もとは羅城門の礎石 という言い伝えの「転用石」（天守台の北東の隅角部／下の三つ）

と申しますのも、ご覧のような切石の転用石や角の稜線を整形した石が、天守台のとりわけ北東の隅角部に集中的に積まれていて（※他の方角の隅角部は必ずしも転用石ではありませんが）その印象が、他の豊臣大名らの城の石垣よりずっと新しく見えるからでしょうか。

しかし今回の調査の結果、もしもこの天守台が松平忠明の時代にまるごと築き直されたのなら、発掘された天守の礎石の状況から、忠明はここに淀城天守にそっくりの（しかも天下人の規格と言われる柱間２．２ｍ! の）天守を自ら再建したことになるのでしょうから、そんなことはありえたのか! ? … と、これまた驚きの結論になってしまいます。

そこで、問題の隅角部の写真を、もう一度、別の観点からご覧になっていただきたいのですが…

算木積みを目指した感のある上部の石と、とても算木積みにはなりえない下部の転用石

【ご参考／切石による算木積みの例】駿府城の本丸堀で発掘された石垣


その発掘当時の写真 → 隅角上部の三～四石の完璧な「切石」に対して、
下方の矢穴のある二～三石は慶長の天下普請とも…（＝秀長の築城の約２０年後）

このように「算木積み」と「切石」という観点から、問題の大和郡山城の天守台を見直してみますと、結局のところ、新しいとも 古いとも 言えないと申しますか、少なくとも、ご覧の駿府城の石垣に比べれば、駿府城の上部の隅角部のような「完璧な切石による算木積み」には到達していない、新旧が混在した、まことに過渡的な状態である、と申し上げるしかないのでしょう。
　
　
では、転用石ではない「自前の切石」を 初めて使用した城はどこだったのか？ と考えてみますと、おそらくは（上の駿府城の写真のように）石垣の隅角部だけに「切石」が入った、部分的な切込ハギが最初であろうとは思うものの、先生方の解説書等を読んでみても、どの城が最初だったかは、今ひとつハッキリしません。

例えば加藤理文先生は「文禄・慶長の役、関ヶ原の戦い後の大名の配置替え、徳川・豊臣の対立により、石垣構築技術は格段に進歩するが、「より高く、より強く」という基本的志向が変化することはなかった。このころ、規格加工石材が使用されるようになり、さらに隅だけに完全加工を施した切込ハギも登場する」（『よみがえる日本の城２５』）といった説明をされています。

またつい先日も、「太閤なにわの夢募金 豊臣石垣公開プロジェクト」が共催した歴史講座「地下に眠る豊臣大坂城の石垣を探る」において、玉野富雄先生（地盤工学）が「豊臣期石垣と徳川期石垣の構造論」というお話をされたようで、大阪城は徳川期の石垣が、算木積みが切込ハギで平石部が打込ハギという形になり、徳川期に最高技術レベルに達したことを強調されたそうです。

徳川幕府が修築させた大阪城の高石垣 ／ 算木積みだけが「切石」で統一されている


同じことは徳川の二条城天守台（寛永度）などのほか…


幕府の本拠地・江戸城では「そこだけ御影石の切石」でコントラストが強調された

ご覧のような状態は、現代人の我々にとって、どこか “当たり前の風景” になっていて、算木積みに「切石」が入っていることは、強度的にも、美観上の費用対効果からも、十分に納得できる、まったく違和感の無い手法として感じています。
　
　
ですが、ですが、慶長後期から寛永期のその当時、自然石や割り石の算木積みが「切石」の算木積みに比べて強度的に（明らかに）劣っているという人々の認識や、「切石」の普及をうながす具体的な事故などがあったかと言えば、そういう話は、なかなか聞いたことが無いのではないでしょうか。…

つまり、何を申し上げたいかと言うと、おそらくはその頃、誰かが率先して「切石」を算木積みに使って見せたことから、全ては始まったのであって、どこかの（大名家や石垣職人らの）研究や検証の末に「自前の切石」が城の算木積みに試験採用された、などという懇切丁寧なプロセスでは無かったはず… という、ちょっと強引な見立てをしてみたいのです。
　
　
　
＜大和郡山城天守台の隅角部も、徳川家康が自らの城に “継承” したのか？？
　我が国の城に「切石」が普及したきっかけをめぐる 夢想その２＞
　
　

【ご参考】大和郡山城の築城から 約千年前、岩屋山古墳（明日香村）に積まれた精緻な切石!

（※ご覧の写真はサイト「Panchoの新・飛鳥路巡り」様からの引用です）

大和の国と言えば古墳の多い地域でもあり、大和郡山城は石垣に、礎石、墓石、供養塔、石仏、臼、燈籠、石棺など、数多くの「転用石」が使われていることでも有名です。

ちなみに「転用石」というのは、侍たちの生死を分けた城郭において、どうして墓石のような “縁起でもない物” を使ったのだろうか？ という素朴な疑問が付きまとうわけですが、その動機としては「まじない」「霊力」といった指摘もされたものの、近年では「寺社勢力に対する徴発」という意味合いの説明が強調されているようです。

そして豊臣秀長は大改修の際に、領内の家々に石の供出を命じたため、人々が争って石をかき集め、騒動になったことが知られています。

そんな中で、この問題の隅角部も築かれたのなら、ここはひょっとすると「伝羅城門礎石」だけでなく、その上の石についても、石質は違うものの、いくつかは「転用石」ではないのでしょうか!? （しかも矢穴による割り石の技術は鎌倉時代からあるそうですし…）

その辺がもしもはっきりすれば、この天守台をまるごと秀長時代の築造と考えても不都合は無いことになるのでしょうし、現状と同じ姿を、徳川家康も目撃していた可能性は高まるでしょう。

さらに、豊臣秀長に仕え、大和郡山城に関連した人物としては、当ブログに何度も登場した籐堂高虎や中井正清、そして小堀遠州の父・正次もいて、そのため遠州自身は、父の正次が秀長・秀保・増田長盛の三代の城主に仕えたことから、幼少期を大和で過ごし、なんと１０歳!で大和郡山城に登城した記録もあるのだそうです。

小堀遠州

その遠州のデザインとして、世界的に有名な孤篷庵（こほうあん）の延段（のべだん）
切石の直線（直角）と自然石の丸みとのダイナミックな組み合わせ



これも遠州の発案、天授庵の方丈前庭（東庭）／写真はウィキペディアより

【小堀遠州の略年譜】

天正７年(1579)／近江国坂田郡小堀村（現 : 長浜市）に生まれる。

天正１３年(1585)７歳／大和郡山城主となった豊臣秀長に従って、父・正次とともに大和に移住する。

天正１６年(1588)１０歳／大和郡山城に登城し、秀長の屋敷ではじめて千利休に会い、翌日は豊臣秀吉の茶の給仕に出る。

文禄２年(1593)１５歳／新城主の豊臣秀保が、６００石を父・正次の知行から遠州に割譲するよう命ずる。

慶長元年(1596)１８歳／伏見六地蔵に設けた自邸に洞水門（水琴窟）を工夫し、師匠の古田織部を驚かす。

慶長２年(1597)１９歳／籐堂高虎の養女（豊臣秀次家臣・籐堂嘉清の娘）を正室として迎える。

慶長５年(1600)２２歳／父・正次、徳川家康に従い小山へ出陣、続いて関ヶ原合戦に参戦。１２月、正次が１万５千石を拝領し、備中国奉行として備中松山へ赴任。遠州も同道する。
　
　
ということで、遠州は７歳から２２歳まで、大和郡山城とは付かず離れずの状態で生活していたわけでして、とりわけ１０歳で登城した時に、城内のいたる所に「切石」の転用石が埋まっている石垣を見ただろうことは、まず、間違いないのではないでしょうか。

遠州の代表的な作庭、切石で池泉を囲んだ仙洞御所の庭（復元／お茶の郷博物館）
（※この庭の写真はサイト「LonelyTrip」様からの引用です）


遠州が庭を完成させた当時の絵図 …直線・直角と自然の山水の風景とのコラボレーション

…… ご覧の世界的に有名なデザインについて、これも実は “秀長の遺産” だったのでは？ などという戯言を口にしてしまうのは、本当にマズイことなのかもしれませんが、正直申しまして、今回のような夢想をあえて申し上げてみたいと思った動機はここにあります。
　
　
以上のように、今回の “夢想その２” で申し上げたかったのは、大和郡山城の「転用石」は人々に色んなインスピレーションを起させたのかもしれず、とりわけ問題の天守台の隅角部は、これまた家康に強い印象を残したのではなかったか？ という点なのです。

宮上茂隆先生による二条城天守の復元案

そこで私なんぞは、（もはや幻ではない）家康の二条城天守の天守台には、きっと家康の記憶の中の「あの転用石」に似せた! ! !「自前の切石」が、我が国の城で初めて、算木積みに使われたのではなかろうか…… などと、まことに手前勝手な夢想をふくらませているわけです。

二条城二ノ丸の北部 ／ 家康の天守跡と思われる周辺の微妙な地面の盛り上がり


冒頭から問題の隅角部分（下の三石が「伝羅城門礎石」）


例えば、その約７０年後に築かれた江戸城の現存天守台…

ですから、全国の城に「切石」が普及した最初のきっかけが、本当に、秀長の大和郡山城の “問題の隅角部分” にあったのだとしたら、ご覧の江戸城の状態には “これは、オール礎石の 天守台か ! ? ” なんていう冗談も飛ばしたくなるのです。…

要は、物事は、何がきっかけになるか分からない、ということで。
　

※ぜひ皆様の応援を。下のバナーに投票（クリック）をお願いします。
にほんブログ村 歴史ブログ 戦国時代へ
※当サイトはリンクフリーです。
※本日もご覧いただき、ありがとう御座いました。

“続・豊臣秀長の遺産…“オール礎石”の石垣へ! ? 城郭の「切石」普及のきっかけをめぐる夢想” への319件のコメント

  2. I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you design this website yourself
    or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz respond as I’m looking to
    create my own blog and would like to know where u got this from.
    appreciate it 0mniartist asmr

  3. wonderful points altogether, you just received a logo new reader.
    What might you suggest about your publish that you made some days in the past?
    Any sure? 0mniartist asmr

  5. Hey there! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout
    out and say I genuinely enjoy reading through your posts.
    Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that cover
    the same subjects? Many thanks! 0mniartist asmr

  6. We stumbled over here different website and thought I may as well check things out.
    I like what I see so now i am following you. Look forward to looking over your web page again.

  7. Ahaa, its pleasant conversation about this piece of writing at this place
    at this webpage, I have read all that, so now me also commenting here.

  9. Hmm is anyone else experiencing problems with the pictures on this blog loading?

    I’m trying to find out if its a problem on my end or
    if it’s the blog. Any feedback would be greatly appreciated.

  10. It is the best time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be
    happy. I have read this post and if I could I wish to suggest you some interesting things or tips.
    Perhaps you could write next articles referring to this article.

    I desire to read more things about it!

  11. My brother suggested I would possibly like this web
    site. He was totally right. This post truly made my day. You cann’t consider simply how a lot time I had spent for this info!
    Thank you!

  12. A person essentially assist to make significantly posts I’d state.
    That is the first time I frequented your web page and to this point?
    I amazed with the research you made to make this actual post amazing.
    Great task!

  14. I’ve been browsing online more than 3 hours today, yet I never found any
    interesting article like yours. It is pretty worth enough for me.

    In my opinion, if all web owners and bloggers
    made good content as you did, the net will be much more useful than ever before.

  18. scoliosis
    Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thanks, However I am having problems with your
    RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I can’t join it.
    Is there anyone else getting identical RSS problems? Anyone who knows the answer will you kindly respond?
    Thanks!! scoliosis

  20. Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but
    after browsing through some of the posts I realized it’s new
    to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely happy I discovered it and I’ll be bookmarking it
    and checking back often!

  21. Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted
    to say that I have truly enjoyed browsing your blog
    posts. In any case I will be subscribing to your feed and I hope you write
    again very soon!

  22. I blog quite often and I truly appreciate your content.
    The article has really peaked my interest.
    I will book mark your blog and keep checking for new details about once a week.
    I subscribed to your RSS feed too.

  23. Undeniably believe that which you stated. Your favorite justification seemed to be on the web the easiest thing to be aware of.
    I say to you, I certainly get annoyed while people think about worries that they just don’t know
    about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top as well as defined
    out the whole thing without having side-effects , people could take a signal.

    Will probably be back to get more. Thanks

  25. I absolutely love your blog and find almost all of your post’s
    to be precisely what I’m looking for. Does one offer guest writers to write content for you?

    I wouldn’t mind producing a post or elaborating on a few of the subjects you write regarding here.
    Again, awesome web log!

  26. Woah! I’m really loving the template/theme of this site. It’s simple, yet effective.
    A lot of times it’s difficult to get that “perfect balance” between superb usability and appearance.
    I must say you’ve done a very good job with this. Also, the blog
    loads extremely quick for me on Internet explorer.
    Exceptional Blog!

  27. Simply wish to say your article is as surprising.
    The clarity in your post is just great and i could assume
    you are an expert on this subject. Well with your permission let
    me to grab your RSS feed to keep up to date with forthcoming post.
    Thanks a million and please keep up the rewarding work.

  28. Please let me know if you’re looking for a article writer for your blog.
    You have some really great articles and I feel I would be a good asset.
    If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d absolutely love to write some
    material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine.
    Please send me an email if interested. Cheers!

  33. It’s actually very difficult in this busy life to listen news on TV, so I
    simply use internet for that purpose, and obtain the newest information.

  36. Whats up this is somewhat of off topic but I was wanting to know if blogs use WYSIWYG
    editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting
    a blog soon but have no coding skills so I wanted to get advice from someone with experience.
    Any help would be enormously appreciated!

  37. It’s really a nice and helpful piece of info.
    I’m glad that you simply shared this useful info with us.

    Please stay us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.

  38. Hi there everyone, it’s my first pay a visit at this web page, and article is truly fruitful for me, keep up posting
    such articles or reviews.

  39. you are in point of fact a just right webmaster.
    The web site loading pace is incredible. It seems that you’re doing any unique trick.
    Also, The contents are masterpiece. you have done a excellent activity in this matter!

  40. Good site you have got here.. It’s hard to find quality writing like yours nowadays.
    I honestly appreciate people like you! Take care!!

  41. I was more than happy to find this site. I wanted to thank you for your time for this particularly fantastic read!!
    I definitely loved every part of it and I have you bookmarked to see new stuff
    on your blog.

  42. You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be actually
    something that I think I would never understand.
    It seems too complex and extremely broad for me.
    I’m looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang of it!

  44. Greetings from Ohio! I’m bored to tears at work
    so I decided to check out your website on my iphone during lunch break.
    I really like the knowledge you present here and can’t wait to
    take a look when I get home. I’m amazed at how fast your blog loaded on my mobile ..
    I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyways, great site!

  47. Howdy! This article could not be written any better!
    Reading through this post reminds me of my previous roommate!
    He constantly kept talking about this. I
    will forward this information to him. Fairly certain he’s going to have a good read.
    Many thanks for sharing!

  48. Hi there! This article could not be written much better!

    Going through this article reminds me of my previous roommate!
    He continually kept talking about this. I most certainly
    will forward this post to him. Fairly certain he’ll have a great read.
    Many thanks for sharing!

  49. Excellent way of telling, and pleasant article to get information about my presentation subject
    matter, which i am going to convey in academy.

  50. Hey there just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your article seem
    to be running off the screen in Firefox. I’m not
    sure if this is a formatting issue or something
    to do with browser compatibility but I figured I’d post to let you know.

    The layout look great though! Hope you get the issue fixed
    soon. Thanks

  51. Usually I don’t learn post on blogs, however I wish to say that this write-up very forced me to check
    out and do so! Your writing style has been amazed me.
    Thanks, very nice post.

  52. hi!,I love your writing so much! percentage we communicate more approximately your post on AOL?
    I require a specialist on this house to unravel my problem.
    May be that is you! Taking a look ahead to see you.

  53. After I initially left a comment I appear to have clicked the -Notify
    me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I receive
    4 emails with the exact same comment. Is there a means you can remove me from that
    service? Appreciate it!

  56. What i don’t realize is if truth be told how you are now not really much more well-favored than you might be now.
    You’re very intelligent. You already know therefore considerably on the subject of this
    matter, made me for my part believe it from a lot of various angles.
    Its like women and men don’t seem to be fascinated unless it is one thing to
    do with Girl gaga! Your individual stuffs great. At all times
    handle it up! scoliosis surgery https://0401mm.tumblr.com/ scoliosis surgery

  62. Have you ever considered writing an ebook or guest authoring on other sites?
    I have a blog based upon on the same topics you discuss and would love to have you share some stories/information. I know my readers would
    enjoy your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel free to send me an e
    mail.

  66. how to make a bank account ui program, how to make a bank account under 18 natwest, how to make a bank account under your online name.

  79. see magazine how close are we to war with russia, see how closely related you are to someone, see how close you are to the next level sephora.

  101. how to calculate oil absorption in fried foods, how to calculate oil absorption tortillas, how to calculate oil and gas royalty payments.

  107. how to make separate itunes account for iphone, how to make separate itunes accounts on one computer, how to make separate itunes accounts on same computer.

  116. When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Thanks!

  119. Thanks for finally writing about > 続・豊臣秀長の遺産…“オール礎石”の石垣へ!
    ? 城郭の「切石」普及のきっかけをめぐる夢想 – 城の再発見！　天守が建てられた本当の理由 < Liked it!

  121. You really make it seem so easy along with your presentation however I in finding this topic to be
    really one thing which I believe I’d never understand.
    It seems too complicated and extremely vast for me. I am looking ahead for your next
    post, I’ll attempt to get the hold of it!

  122. Its like you read my thoughts! You appear to
    know a lot about this, like you wrote the book in it or
    something. I believe that you simply can do with a few p.c.
    to power the message house a bit, however other than that,
    this is fantastic blog. A great read. I will definitely be back.

  123. Thanks for another magnificent article. Where else could anybody get that kind of
    information in such an ideal means of writing? I have a presentation subsequent week, and
    I am at the look for such info.

  125. Woah! I’m really digging the template/theme of this website.

    It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s hard to get
    that “perfect balance” between superb usability and
    visual appeal. I must say you’ve done a great job with this.
    In addition, the blog loads very quick for me on Opera.

    Excellent Blog!

  127. Excellent beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your site,
    how can i subscribe for a blog site? The account aided me
    a applicable deal. I were a little bit familiar of
    this your broadcast offered bright clear idea

  128. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter
    updates. I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite
    some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this.

    Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly
    enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.

  131. Hi there to every , since I am really eager of reading this web site’s post
    to be updated regularly. It carries fastidious material.

  133. Every weekend i used to visit this site, for the reason that i wish for enjoyment, since this this website conations
    in fact pleasant funny information too.

  134. What’s Happening i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I
    have discovered It absolutely helpful and it has helped me out loads.

    I am hoping to give a contribution & aid other users like its helped me.
    Good job.

  135. wonderful points altogether, you just won a brand new reader.

    What would you recommend about your submit that you simply made some days ago?
    Any certain?

  137. I think this is among the most important info for me. And i
    am glad reading your article. But want to remark on some general things,
    The site style is ideal, the articles is really nice : D.
    Good job, cheers

  139. Good post however , I was wondering if you could write a litte more
    on this topic? I’d be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bit more.
    Thank you!

  141. Nice blog here! Additionally your website a lot up very fast!
    What web host are you the usage of? Can I am getting your affiliate link on your host?
    I desire my web site loaded up as quickly as yours lol

  142. It’s actually a nice and helpful piece of information. I’m glad that you shared this useful information with us.

    Please keep us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.

  143. Thanks for every other great post. The place else may anyone get that type of info in such
    an ideal method of writing? I’ve a presentation next week,
    and I am at the search for such information.

  145. When someone writes an article he/she maintains the idea of a user in his/her mind that how a user can be aware of it.
    Thus that’s why this paragraph is great. Thanks!

  146. I’ve been browsing online greater than three hours nowadays, yet I by no
    means discovered any interesting article like yours.

    It’s beautiful price sufficient for me. Personally, if all site owners
    and bloggers made just right content material as you did,
    the internet will likely be a lot more useful than ever before.

  147. Do you mind if I quote a few of your articles as long as I provide credit and
    sources back to your site? My blog site is in the exact same area
    of interest as yours and my visitors would definitely benefit from some of the information you provide here.
    Please let me know if this okay with you.
    Thanks a lot!

  148. Excellent beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your website, how could i subscribe for a blog
    website? The account aided me a acceptable deal.
    I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered bright clear idea

  149. I was recommended this blog by my cousin. I’m not sure whether this post is written by him as no one else know such
    detailed about my problem. You are amazing! Thanks!

  151. Attractive component to content. I simply stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to claim that I acquire in fact enjoyed account
    your weblog posts. Anyway I’ll be subscribing on your feeds or even I success
    you get entry to consistently fast.

  153. Howdy would you mind stating which blog platform
    you’re using? I’m going to start my own blog soon but
    I’m having a hard time selecting between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
    The reason I ask is because your layout seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique.

    P.S Sorry for getting off-topic but I had to ask!

  157. I don’t know whether it’s just me or if perhaps everyone else experiencing issues with your blog.
    It appears as if some of the written text within your content are running off the screen.
    Can someone else please comment and let me know if this is
    happening to them too? This could be a issue with my internet browser because I’ve had this happen before.
    Kudos

  158. When someone writes an piece of writing he/she keeps the image of a user in his/her brain that
    how a user can understand it. So that’s why this post is amazing.
    Thanks!

  160. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add to my
    blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates.
    I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some
    experience with something like this. Please let me know if you run into anything.
    I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.

    Here is my website :: coupon

  162. Hey would you mind letting me know which webhost you’re working with?
    I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different browsers and I
    must say this blog loads a lot faster then most.
    Can you suggest a good internet hosting provider
    at a honest price? Thank you, I appreciate it!

  164. Great post however I was wondering if you could write a litte more on this subject?
    I’d be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bit further.
    Thank you!

  165. Hi! Someone in my Facebook group shared
    this site with us so I came to give it a look. I’m definitely enjoying the information. I’m book-marking and will be tweeting this to my followers!
    Exceptional blog and fantastic design and style.

  170. At this time it appears like WordPress is the best blogging platform available
    right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re
    using on your blog?

    my webpage; special

  183. Very well spoken of course. !
    national pharmacies [url=https://onlinepharmacycanadahelp.com]pharmacy prices compare[/url] online canadian pharcharmy

  194. With thanks! Valuable stuff.
    drugs from canada online [url=https://northwestpharmacylabs.com]canadian online pharmacy[/url] the canadian pharmacy

  200. Point well utilized.!
    essay writing scholarships [url=https://essaypromaster.com]how to write a biographical essay[/url] hiring freelance writers

  202. Reliable info. Thanks.
    writing an academic essay [url=https://freshappshere.com]https://freshappshere.com/[/url] article writing service

  220. Truly many of beneficial data!
    professional college application essay writers [url=https://freshappshere.com]how to write an argumentative essay[/url] essay writing services reviews

  221. Valuable posts. Thanks!
    meds online without doctor prescription [url=https://canadianonlinepharmacybase.com]mexican pharmacy online[/url] medical pharmacies

  227. Thanks a lot. Plenty of data!
    canadian drugstore reviews [url=https://canadianpharmacylist.com]drugs for sale[/url] canada drugs direct

  228. Nicely put, Regards.
    creative writing essay [url=https://homeworkcourseworkhelps.com]how to write an essay about a quote[/url] help me write a thesis

  231. Info clearly utilized!!
    essay writers cheap [url=https://quality-essays.com]https://quality-essays.com/[/url] business letter writing services

  233. Amazing lots of excellent data!
    canadian pharmacy online canada [url=https://onlinepharmacycanadahelp.com]canadian viagra generic pharmacy[/url] pharmacy drug store

  234. You explained this really well!
    how to write a rhetorical analysis essay [url=https://ouressays.com]argumentative essay[/url] best writing service

  243. You actually reported this exceptionally well.
    informative essay writing [url=https://altertraff.com]https://altertraff.com/[/url] i need help writing my personal statement

  245. Appreciate it! A good amount of write ups.
    pharmacy price compare [url=https://online-pharmacy-inc.com]online pharmacies of canada[/url] canadian pharmacy online

  246. slot xo เว็บไซต์เล่นเกมส์มาก ที่พวกเรานำเอาความสนุกสนานที่คัดสรรแล้ว สล็อต เป็นเกมที่สุดยอด มาแจกความโชคดีให้กับคุณได้สนุกสนานแบบเต็มที่มีให้เลือกเล่นมากยิ่งกว่า 200 เกม

  253. Many thanks, Quite a lot of information!
    essays for college application [url=https://agbsl.pro]https://agbsl.pro/[/url] research writing help

  256. Thank you. I value it!
    college essays about yourself [url=https://dissertationwritingtops.com]music for writing essays[/url] assignment writer

  257. You mentioned it effectively.
    mexican pharmacies shipping to usa [url=https://canadianpharmacies-24h.com]canadian online pharmacies legitimate by aarp[/url] medication costs

  258. Many thanks! Numerous knowledge.
    essay service cheap [url=https://essaywriting4you.com]college essays[/url] essay writing service reviews

  262. You have made your point!
    price prescription drugs [url=https://canadianpharmacylist.com]canadian pharmaceuticals[/url] buying drugs canada

  263. Nicely voiced certainly. .
    buy college essays [url=https://essayssolution.com]https://essayssolution.com/[/url] content writing services vancouver

  274. Fantastic content. Appreciate it!
    walgreens online pharmacy [url=https://onlinepharmacycanadahelp.com]legit online pharmacy[/url] legal canadian prescription drugs online

  277. Regards! I appreciate it.
    how to write a compare and contrast essay thesis [url=https://service-essay.com]https://service-essay.com/[/url] assignment writer

  281. You stated this wonderfully.
    interesting college essays [url=https://theessayswriters.com]essay writing service[/url] help writing a thesis

  295. Appreciate it. Ample tips.
    how to write an essay [url=https://quality-essays.com]how to write an evaluation essay on a movie[/url] best online resume writing services

  298. Thank you, I enjoy it.
    college level essays [url=https://flowleadsua.com]https://flowleadsua.com/[/url] college admission essay writing service

  304. Kudos! I appreciate it.
    how to write a good dbq essay [url=https://englishessayhelp.com]https://englishessayhelp.com/[/url] how to write a community service essay

  307. You made the point.
    canadian rx pharmacy online [url=https://canadianpharmacylist.com]rx pharmacy[/url] online pharmacies legitimate

  318. With thanks. An abundance of data!
    pharmacy drug store [url=https://canadapharmacyspace.com]my canadian pharmacy[/url] order medicine online

コメントを残す

メールアドレスが公開されることはありません。 * が付いている欄は必須項目です